Simulation
Software rapidly simulates elastic press deflection

A guest post by Andreas Hemmerle 2 min Reading Time

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Software for the rapid simulation of elastic press deflection ensures that incorporating new tools does not become a cost trap.

Deformation behaviour of a loaded press bed.(Source:  Fraunhofer-IWU)
Deformation behaviour of a loaded press bed.
(Source: Fraunhofer-IWU)

Large pressing tools bring workpieces into the desired shape by applying tonnes of pressure. But what effects do the immense forces have on the tool behaviour itself? Not much can go wrong where so much solid steel is used - or can it? In fact, pressing tools and even the press itself deform elastically under process load, with corresponding effects on the workpiece. If these effects are not taken into account during the design and incorporation of new tools, many expensive rework loops are required until the desired dimensional accuracy of the component is achieved. If the toolmaker has completely underestimated such deformation effects, the pressing tool must be completely reworked on a milling machine. There is a risk of production downtime, in the worst case for several months. The Pressmate software developed at Fraunhofer IWU now helps to reduce the costs for tool reworking by up to 40 per cent in many scenarios and to save several reworking loops.

Experience is good, but data is better

The elastic deformation behaviour of a press is not adequately mapped when designing new pressing tools based purely on experience. It is neither available for simulations nor for variant studies. Extensive manual reworking of the mould surfaces is then the rule - until the workpiece quality “fits”. These test runs are time-consuming and very expensive. Solutions for a knowledge-based design of the die moulding surfaces for individual press properties are not fundamentally new. However, the fact that previous possibilities have not been fully utilised is often due to the high level of complexity and the expert knowledge required, for example to link software tools for digital simulation and analysis (finite element solvers).

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